Set achievable goals


After B.Tech. Industrial Biotechnology, I cleared GATE 2024 (Rank 3388). I didn’t opt for higher studies as I want to work in a PSU or a private sector where there won’t be much stress. What are my options? Thivyaa


Dear Thivyaa,

You can consider joining PSUs that recruit based on the GATE score, but many have a higher cut-off than your rank. You can also explore PSUs that conduct entrance exams across the biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and food processing industries. In the private sector, check biotech and pharmaceutical companies such as Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Cipla, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories and others. Food processing industries companies such as ITC, Nestle, and Hindustan Unilever are also potential employers and many private research and development (R and D) labs offer exciting opportunities in biotechnology research. Explore companies focusing on biofuels, bioremediation, or other relevant areas. Work on your CV and highlight your GATE score, relevant projects, internships, and any coding skills that you may have. Connect with professionals on LinkedIn and attend industry events to expand your network.


I want to do an MBA either in Dubai or in London. Is the one-year full-time MBA recognised in India? Srikrishna


Dear Srikrishna,

Yes, but the final acceptance will depend on the institution and the employer’s internal policies. So, check the university’s credentials, and recognition in India before you seek admission. Colleges such as London Business School, Cass Business School, and Hult International Business School are recognised in India. Ensure that the university is accredited by bodies like AACSB, EQUIS, or AMBA. Research specific companies and industries to understand their acceptance criteria for foreign degrees and do not be in a rush to sign up. Build relationships with alumni and professionals in India across industries that interest you and leverage their support in such matters.


After UG in English Literature, I am pursuing a PG. My goal is to work as an English teacher abroad. I’m considering courses like TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA. Which of these would be better to teach abroad? Supraja


Dear Supraja,

Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) is a broad certification that covers teaching English to non-native speakers in various contexts. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) is a more specialised certification that focuses on teaching English to non-native speakers in academic or professional settings. Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults (CELTA) is a highly respected certification that focuses on practical teaching skills and classroom management. TESOL and CELTA are generally considered the most widely recognised to teach English abroad. They are valued by employers in the U.K., Australia, and New Zealand.

To teach overseas you will need to first choose a reputable institution and obtain your certification. Then research job opportunities online on job boards and websites dedicated to teaching English abroad. Some popular destinations are South Korea, China, Japan, Thailand, and West Asia. Check the visa requirements, salary, and living conditions in different countries. Then prepare your application, backed by a strong resume and certifications highlighting your qualifications, experience, and language skills. Prepare for interviews. Once shortlisted, the employers will get the paperwork done.


I am a fourth-year B.E. CSE student. I love reading, communicating and researching. I participate in debates and speeches and have learnt classical music. With our hiring process hit by recession, I am sceptical about the future. I don’t have the resources to study abroad but can do an MBA or M.Tech. in India. My dream is to be a diplomat but I will need a job to be able gain resources to prepare. I am uncertain about the path I should follow. Rachana


Dear Rachana,

You have a diverse skill set and a clear vision of your ultimate goal (diplomacy). In the short term, focus on building employability skills by enhancing your technical and soft skills. Leverage your love for reading, communication, and debates to hone your overall communication, presentation, writing, and critical thinking skills. Explore diverse job opportunities across the IT sector (software development, data analytics, cybersecurity), content writing or editing (remote work opportunities), and R&D across IT or government organisations.

Upskill using online platforms such as Coursera, edX, or Udemy and develop additional skills in International Relations, Political Science, or Economics (relevant for UPSC). Use free UPSC resources available online (Mrunal Patel’s website, Khan Academy) to get a head start on the exam preparation. Consider pursuing an M.A. in International Relations or Political Science through online or distance learning programmes or taking the UPSC exam.

Preparing for the UPSC while working is difficult but, with dedication and consistent preparation, you can make it happen! Set achievable goals related to skill development and job search. Connect with UPSC aspirants online or in forums for support and guidance. Remember, every job provides valuable experience, so focus on learning and growing in your initial roles. Reach out to current diplomats or mentors for guidance. If you still feel confused or overwhelmed, please meet a career counsellor.

Disclaimer: This column is merely a guiding voice and provides advice and suggestions on education and careers. 

The writer is a practising counsellor and a trainer. Send your questions to [email protected] with the subject line Off the Edge

Published – February 01, 2025 07:00 pm IST

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