5 liver damage symptoms often overlooked by people with high blood pressure

Friday - 29/08/2025 05:01
High blood pressure silently damages the liver, often unnoticed until significant harm occurs. Overlooked symptoms like persistent fatigue, abdominal discomfort, and jaundice can signal liver distress. Recognizing these early signs, such as swelling and changes in urine or stool color, is crucial for timely intervention and preventing severe complications like cirrhosis.
5 liver damage symptoms often overlooked by people with high blood pressure
High blood pressure, often called the “silent killer,” doesn’t just affect the heart; it can also silently damage the liver over time. Many people are unaware of this connection, mistaking subtle liver symptoms for fatigue, stress, or ageing. A study published in Frontiers in Medicine highlights that hypertension significantly increases the risk of liver fibrosis, especially in individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).Recognising these early warning signs is crucial because liver damage often develops gradually, without obvious symptoms. Early detection allows timely medical intervention, lifestyle changes, and proper management of blood pressure, potentially preventing severe complications such as cirrhosis, liver failure, or metabolic disorders. In this article, we explore five liver damage symptoms frequently overlooked by people with high blood pressure, explain how they manifest, and provide guidance on protecting your liver health effectively.
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5 liver damage signs people with high blood pressure often miss

Persistent fatigue as a sign of liver stress

Unexplained tiredness that does not improve with rest can indicate liver stress. When high blood pressure impairs liver function, nutrient metabolism and energy production are affected, leaving the body feeling drained.
Unlike ordinary fatigue, this type of exhaustion persists, sometimes accompanied by mild brain fog or difficulty concentrating. Recognizing this symptom early can prompt essential blood tests and medical evaluation.

Abdominal discomfort and liver enlargement

Pain or a feeling of fullness in the upper right abdomen may signal liver enlargement or inflammation. Often mistaken for indigestion or bloating, persistent discomfort warrants further investigation. Medical imaging, such as an ultrasound, can detect liver enlargement early, enabling interventions before irreversible damage occurs.

Jaundice and subtle skin changes

Yellowing of the skin or eyes, known as jaundice, is a visible indicator of liver dysfunction. High blood pressure can exacerbate liver conditions, leading to elevated bilirubin levels.Even subtle changes in skin tone or the whites of the eyes should not be ignored, as early recognition allows interventions to prevent progression.

Swelling in legs and abdomen (Ascites)

Hypertension can reduce the liver’s ability to produce proteins that regulate fluid balance, leading to fluid retention. This manifests as swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen, a condition known as ascites.Early detection of swelling, along with blood pressure management and liver function tests, is essential to avoid complications.

Changes in urine and stool color

Dark urine and pale stools are often overlooked signs of liver dysfunction. Dark urine indicates excess bilirubin excretion, while pale stools suggest insufficient bile flow.Monitoring changes in urine and stool, combined with regular checkups, can help detect liver issues early and prevent severe damage.High blood pressure can silently affect liver health, and early recognition of warning signs is key to prevention. Persistent fatigue, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, swelling, and changes in urine or stool color should prompt timely medical consultation.Maintaining healthy blood pressure, following a liver-friendly diet, and undergoing routine liver function tests are critical steps to protect your liver. Early action ensures better health outcomes and reduces the risk of serious complications.Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical condition or lifestyle change.Also read| Resistant hypertension: The dangerous type of high blood pressure that medicines can't fix

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